| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α |
| NRF1 | Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1 |
| Opa1 | Mitochondrial dynamin-like GTPase |
| Mfn1 | Mitofusin 1 |
| Mfn2 | Mitofusin 2 |
| MyD88 | Myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
| Drp1 | GTPase dynamin-related protein 1 |
| Fis1 | Mitochondrial fission 1 protein |
| ΔΨ | Inner mitochondrial membrane potential |
| ETC | Electron Transport Chain |
| mtDAMPs | Mitochondrial Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns |
| cGAS | Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase |
| STING | Stimulator of Interferon Genes |
| ERGIC | Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Compartment |
| TBK1 | TANK-binding kinase 1 |
| IKKε | IκB kinase ε |
| IRF3 | Interferon regulatory factor 3 |
| IRF7 | Interferon regulatory factor 7 |
| IRF5 | Interferon regulatory factor 5 |
| IFN-I | Interferon type 1 |
| ISGs | Interferon-stimulated genes |
| Mx1 | MX Dynamin-Like GTPase 1 |
| Ifi44 | Interferon-Induced Protein 44 |
| Sting1 | Stimulator of interferon genes protein 1 |
| INFAR | Type I interferon receptor/or interferon-α/β receptor |
| INFAR1 | Interferon-α/β receptor alpha chain |
| INFAR2 | Interferon-α/β receptor beta chain |
| TYK2 | Tyrosine Kinase 2 |
| TLR7 | Toll-like receptors 7 |
| TLR8 | Toll-like receptors 8 |
| TLR9 | Toll-like receptors 9 |
| JAK1 | Janus kinase 1 |
| STAT1 | Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1 |
| STAT2 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 |
| IRF9 | Interferon Regulatory Factor 9 |
| ISGF3 | Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3 |
| ISRE | Interferon-Stimulated Response Element |