Skip to main content
. 2025 Dec 10;26(24):11907. doi: 10.3390/ijms262411907
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
PGC-1α Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α
NRF1 Nuclear Respiratory Factor 1
Opa1 Mitochondrial dynamin-like GTPase
Mfn1 Mitofusin 1
Mfn2 Mitofusin 2
MyD88 Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
Drp1 GTPase dynamin-related protein 1
Fis1 Mitochondrial fission 1 protein
ΔΨ Inner mitochondrial membrane potential
ETC Electron Transport Chain
mtDAMPs Mitochondrial Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns
cGAS Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
STING Stimulator of Interferon Genes
ERGIC Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Compartment
TBK1 TANK-binding kinase 1
IKKε IκB kinase ε
IRF3 Interferon regulatory factor 3
IRF7 Interferon regulatory factor 7
IRF5 Interferon regulatory factor 5
IFN-I Interferon type 1
ISGs Interferon-stimulated genes
Mx1 MX Dynamin-Like GTPase 1
Ifi44 Interferon-Induced Protein 44
Sting1 Stimulator of interferon genes protein 1
INFAR Type I interferon receptor/or interferon-α/β receptor
INFAR1 Interferon-α/β receptor alpha chain
INFAR2 Interferon-α/β receptor beta chain
TYK2 Tyrosine Kinase 2
TLR7 Toll-like receptors 7
TLR8 Toll-like receptors 8
TLR9 Toll-like receptors 9
JAK1 Janus kinase 1
STAT1 Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 1
STAT2 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 2
IRF9 Interferon Regulatory Factor 9
ISGF3 Interferon-Stimulated Gene Factor 3
ISRE Interferon-Stimulated Response Element