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. 2025 Dec 15;14(24):4318. doi: 10.3390/foods14244318
BMI Body Mass Index
FBG Fasting Blood Glucose
FPI Fasting Plasma Insulin
GI Glycemic Index
GLUPeak Peak Normalized Glucose
GLUP-N Peak–Nadir Glucose Amplitude
HbA1c Glycated Hemoglobin
iAUC Incremental Area Under the Curve
MM Modified Muffin
PPG Postprandial Glucose
SM Standard Muffin
T2D Type 2 Diabetes
ΔGLU Peak Glucose Amplitude from Baseline