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. 2025 Nov 28;16(12):1422. doi: 10.3390/genes16121422
AZF AZoospermia Factor
CFTR Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
PT Perinuclear Theca
SAR SubAcrosomal Region
PAR PostAcrosomal Region
FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone
LH Luteinizing Hormone
WHO World Health Organization
TEM Transmission Electron Microscopy
WES Whole Exome Sequencing
IGV Integrative Genome Viewer
ACMG American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics
sOT SEVERE OligoTeratozoospermia
sOAT Severe OligoAsthenoTeratozoospermia
BMI Body Mass Index
OMIM Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man
gnomAD Genome Aggregation Database
PLCζ Phospholipase C Zeta
ASS Acephalic Sperm Syndrome
HTCA Head-Tail Coupling Apparatus
BDS Bazex–Dupré–Christol syndrome
IVF In Vitro Fertilization
AOA Assisted Oocyte Activation