4OHT	4-hydroxytamoxifen
AhR	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor
AKT	Protein kinase B
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ARNT	Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
CYP	Cytochrome P450
DM	Diabetes mellitus
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
FGF21	Fibroblast growth factor 21
FICZ	6-Formylindolo[3,2-b]carbazole
GDM	Gestational diabetes mellitus
GIP	glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide
GLP-1	Glucagon-like peptide-1
GLUTs	Sodium-independent glucose transporters
GR	Glucocorticoid receptor
HIF-1	Hypoxia-inducible factor-1
IRs	Insulin receptors
IRS	Insulin receptor substrates
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinases
mTORC1	Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Nrf2	NF-E2 p45-related factor
PAHs	Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
PCOS	Polycystic ovary syndrome
PI3K	Phosphoinositide-3-kinase
PKC	Protein kinase C
PPARα	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α
PPI	Proton pump inhibitor
PXR	Pregnane X receptor
S1P	Sphingosine-1-phosphate
SGLTs	Sodium-dependent glucose transporters
T1DM	Type 1 diabetes mellitus
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TADs	Transcriptional activation domains
TCDD	2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin
TDO	Tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase
TSP-1	Thrombospondin-1
UV	Ultraviolet
VISTA	V-domain Ig suppressor of T cell activation
XREs	Xenobiotic response elements