| ACR | American College of Radiology |
| ADAMTS | aggrecanases |
| AGC | aggrecan |
| ANA | antinuclear antibodies |
| AOPP | advanced oxidation protein products |
| ARGS | aggrecan neoepitopes |
| AUC | the area under the ROC curve |
| BGN | biglycan |
| BMI | body mass index |
| Cr | creatinine |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CS | chondroitin sulfate |
| CSPG | chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan |
| DCN | decorin |
| DMARDs | disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs |
| DS | dermatan sulfate |
| EC | prednisone |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| ELISA | enzymatic immunoassays |
| ESR | erythrocyte sedimentation rate |
| ETA | etanercept |
| GAGs | glycosaminoglycans |
| HA | hyaluronic acid |
| Hb | hemoglobin |
| HC | healthy children |
| Ht | hematocrit |
| HS | heparan sulfate |
| HSPG | heparan sulfate proteoglycan |
| IL | interleukin |
| ILAR | International League of Associations for Rheumatology |
| JADAS-27 | Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 27 |
| JIA | juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
| KS | keratan sulfate |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| MTX | methotrexate |
| PCM | pericellular matrix |
| PGs | proteoglycans |
| PLT | platelet |
| RBC | red blood cell |
| RF | rheumatoid factor |
| ROC | receiver-operating characteristic |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SLRPs | small leucine-rich proteoglycans |
| SSD | sulfasalazine |
| TCH | total cholesterol |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-beta |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| WBC | white blood cell |