| aCCI | Age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index |
| AECOPD | Acute exacerbation of chronic pulmonary obstructive disease |
| AHF | Acute heart failure |
| BLS | Basic life support |
| BUN | Blood urea nitrogen |
| CI | Confidence interval |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| ED | Emergency department |
| EMTs | Emergency medical technicians |
| EMSs | Emergency medical services |
| ERN | Emergency registered nurse |
| FiO2 | Fraction of inspired Oxygen |
| GCS | Glasgow coma Scale |
| HF | Heart failure |
| HR | Heart rate |
| ICU | Intensive care unit |
| IMV | Invasive mechanical ventilation |
| IQRs | Interquartile ranges |
| M1Y | One-year mortality |
| M2Y | Two-year mortality |
| NEWS2 | National Early Waring Score 2 |
| NIMV | Noninvasive mechanical ventilation |
| RR | Respiratory rate |
| SACYL | Castilla y León Public Health System |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| SpO2 | Peripheral oxygen saturation |
| STROBE | STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology |
| TT | Temperature |