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. 2025 Dec 9;10(4):475. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10040475
ABD Abduction
CI Confidence Interval
cm Centimeters
CT_G Control Therapy Group
DASH Disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand
EMG Electromyography
EMGBF Electromyographic Biofeedback
EXT ROT External Rotation
F Flexion
GMS Glenohumeral Flexor and Abductor Muscle Strength
HOR ABD Horizontal Abduction
IB Inferior Border of the Scapula
Kg Kilogram
LT Lower Trapezius
MB Medial Border of the Scapula
MCID Minimal Clinically Important Difference
mm Millimeters
ms Milliseconds
MVIC Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contractions
N/A Non-Applicable
NPRS Numeric Pain Rating Scale
P+EMGBF_G Scapular-Focused Exercise Protocol + EMGBF group
P_G Protocol Group
RCS Rotator Cuff-Related Pain Syndrome
ROM Range of Motion
SA Serratus Anterior
SD/sd Standard Deviation
SP Scapular Plane
SPADI Shoulder Pain and Disability Index
SPSS Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
SSNC Scapular Stabilizer Neuromuscular Control
SSAO Scapular Stabilizer Activation Onset
USA United States of America
UT Upper Trapezius
X2 Chi-Square Test