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. 2025 Dec 16;18(24):5645. doi: 10.3390/ma18245645
CSVS Cardiovascular and thoracic surgeries
WHO World Health Organization
SMPs Shape memory polymers
LSs Lightweight structures
AMCs (Anti-/meta-) chiral structures
AM Additive manufacturing
PBF Powder Bed Fusion
CVTCGI Cardiovascular and thoracic clamping and gripping instruments
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
FISH Fluorescence in situ hybridization
CLSM Confocal laser scanning microscope
SEP Surface energy parameters