Abbreviation	Meaning
AI	Artificial Intelligence
AUROC	Area Under the Receiver-Operating-Characteristic Curve
CI	Confidence Interval
CNN	Convolutional Neural Network
CONSORT-AI	Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials–Artificial Intelligence Extension
DTA	Diagnostic Test Accuracy
GRADE	Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation
HSROC	Hierarchical Summary Receiver-Operating-Characteristic
PRISMA	Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
QUADAS-2	Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies, version 2
REML	Restricted Maximum Likelihood
SE	Standard Error
Fitzpatrick	Fitzpatrick Skin Type Classification (I–VI, representing skin tone categories)