ACC	Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase
AKT	Protein Kinase B
ALT	Alanine Aminotransferase
AMPK	AMP-Activated Protein Kinase
AST	Aspartate Aminotransferase
BMI	Body Mass Index
CAT	Catalase
CCAAT	CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein
CD9	Cluster of Differentiation 9
CPT1	Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1
CRP	C-Reactive Protein
C/EBPα	CCAAT/Enhancer-Binding Protein Alpha
ER	Endoplasmic Reticulum
FAS	Fatty Acid Synthase
FFA	Free Fatty Acid
FXR	Farnesoid X Receptor
GI	Gastro-Intestinal
GLP-1	Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
GLP-2	Glucagon-Like Peptide 2
GPx	Glutathione Peroxidase
HOMA-IR	Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IR	Insulin Resistance
IRS-1	Insulin Receptor Substrate 1
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal Kinase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAFLD	Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease
MASLD	Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease
MCP-1	Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1
MetS	Metabolic Syndrome
NAD+	Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
NASH	Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells
PDGFRα	Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Alpha
PGC-1α	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-Alpha
PKA	Protein Kinase A
PPARα	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Alpha
PPARγ	Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma
SAR	Structure–Activity Relationship
SCFA	Short-Chain Fatty Acid
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SOD	Superoxide Dismutase
SREBP1c	Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1c
T2DM	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
TG	Triglyceride
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor-Beta
TGR5	Takeda G Protein-Coupled Receptor 5
THC	Tetrahydrocurcumin
TLR4	Toll-Like Receptor 4
TNF	Tumor-Necrosis Factor
UCP1	Uncoupling Protein 1
VLDL	Very Low-Density Lipoprotein
ZO-1	Zonula Occludens-1