| 5-AR | 5α-reductase |
| 5-ARI | 5α-reductase inhibitor |
| 7-AAD | 7-aminoactinomycin D |
| APC | allophycocyanin |
| ATCC | American Type Culture Collection |
| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| CCK-8 | cell counting kit 8 |
| DHT | dihydrotestosterone |
| EAU | European Association of Urology |
| EdU | 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine |
| ETA | endothelin receptor A |
| ETB | endothelin receptor B |
| FCS | fetal calf serum |
| HeSr | hexane-extracted Serenoa repens |
| LUTS | lower urinary tract symptoms |
| OAB | overactive bladder |
| OD | optical density |
| OTC | over the counter |
| RCT | randomized controlled trial |
| RPMI | Roswell Park Memorial Institute |
| WPMY-1 | immortalized human prostate stromal cell line (benign) |