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. 2025 Dec 2;18(12):1841. doi: 10.3390/ph18121841
ABTS 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
DW Dry weight
DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
Ph. Eur. European Pharmacopoeia
FTIR Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
GAE Gallic acid equivalents
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
RE Rutin equivalents
TPC Total phenolic content
TFC Total flavonoid content
UAE Ultrasound-assisted extraction