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. 2025 Dec 17;17(24):3952. doi: 10.3390/nu17243952
PSQI Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
SE Sleep efficiency
TST Total sleep time
SL Sleep latency
WASO Wake after sleep onset
NASO Number of awake after sleep onset
GABA γ-aminobutyric acid
RCT Randomized controlled trials
CBT-I Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia
M Mean
SD Standard deviation
MD diff Changes in mean
SD diff Changes in standard deviation
SMD Standardized mean difference
r Correlation coefficient
CI Confidence interval
min Minutes
MT Melatonin
NREM Non-rapid eye movement
5-HT 5-hydroxytryptophan
NAT N-acetyltransferase
SNAT Serotonin N-acetyltransferase
ASMT Acetylserotonin O-methyltransferase
SCN Hypothalamic-suprachiasmatic nucleus
TPH2 Tryptophan hydroxylase 2
PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid