| ACTH | Adrenocorticotropic hormone |
| BDI | Beck Depression Inventory |
| BDNF | brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CAE | Continuous aerobic exercise |
| CAR | Cortisol awakening response |
| CG | Control group |
| CIs | Confidence intervals |
| DASSs | Depression Anxiety Stress Scales |
| DIC | Deviance information criterion |
| GABA | γ-aminobutyric acid |
| GR | Glucocorticoid receptor |
| HIIT | High-intensity interval training |
| HPA | Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal |
| HRV | Heart rate variability |
| MCE | Multicomponent exercise |
| MCID | Minimum clinically important difference |
| METs | Metabolic equivalents |
| NMA | Network meta-analysis |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| QG | Qigong |
| RCTs | Randomized controlled trials |
| SMDs | Standardized mean differences |
| STAI | State–Trait Anxiety Inventory |
| SUCRA | Surface under the cumulative ranking curve |
| TIDieR | Template for Intervention Description and Replication |
| WHO | World Health Organization |