| ABS | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | |
| AM | Additive manufacturing | |
| CB | Carbon black | |
| CCVD | Catalytic chemical vapor deposition | |
| CNC | Cationic cellulose nanocrystals | |
| CNT | Carbon nanotube | |
| FEM | Finite Element Method | |
| FFF | Fused Filament Fabrication | |
| FGF | Fused Granulate Fabrication | |
| FT-IR | Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy | |
| GNP | Graphene nanoplatelet | |
| GO | Graphene oxide | |
| Gr | Graphite | |
| HME | Hot Melt Extrusion | |
| MEX | Material Extrusion | |
| NIR | Near-Infrared | |
| PEEK | Polyetheretherketone | |
| PLA | Poly(lactic acid) | |
| PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride | |
| SD | Standard deviation | |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy | |
| SSE | Single screw extrusion | |
| TGA | Thermogravimetric analysis | |
| US | Ultrasonic | |
| Symbols | ||
| A | Projected contact area | µm2 |
| a | Contact distance | mm |
| d | Indentation spacing | µm |
| Er | Reduced elastic modulus | GPa |
| P | Indentation force | µN |
| H | Hardness | GPa |
| h | Indentation depth | nm |
| hf | Remaining indentation depth | nm |
| hmax | Maximum indentation depth | nm |
| I | Current | A |
| IFT-IR | Intensity | - |
| mc | Mass change | % |
| P | Indentation load | µN |
| Pmax | Peak indentation load | µN |
| R | Resistance | Ω |
| S | Contact stiffness | N mm−1 |
| ß | Geometric constant | - |
| TE | Extrusion temperature | °C |
| Tr | Actual temperature | °C |
| U | Voltage | V |
| w | Wavenumber | cm−1 |
| ρ | Resistivity | Ωcm |