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. 2025 Dec 10;25(24):7499. doi: 10.3390/s25247499
3D-IC Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit
Ag Silver
Au Gold
BCIT Barker Code Infrared Thermography
BGA Ball Grid Array
BP Back Propagation
CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing
Cu Copper
DBA Direct Bonded Aluminium
DBC Direct Bonded Copper
DBSCAN Density-based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise
DIC Digital Image Correlation
ECPT Eddy Current Pulse Thermography
EM Electromigration
FC Flip-Chip
FCM Fuzzy C-means clustering
HOG Histogram of Oriented Gradient
I/O Input/Output
IC Integrated Circuit
IMC Intermetallic Compounds
IRT Infrared Thermography
LFMTWI Linear Frequency Modulation ThermalWave Imaging
LIT Lock-in Infrared Thermography
LM-BP Levenberg-Marquardt Back Propagation
LUT Laser Ultrasonic
NDE/T Nondestructive Evaluation/Testing
NDT Nondestructive Test
RoI Region of Interest
SAM Scanning Acoustic Microscope
SiP ystem-in-Pakcage
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
TAB Tape Automated Bonding
ToF Time-of-Flight
TSV Through Silicon Vias
UBM Under Bump Metallization
UT Ultrasonic Test
VDSR Very Deep Super Resolution
WB Wire Bonding
XCT X-ray Computed Tomography
XRM X-ray Microscopy