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. 2025 Dec 4;12(12):1159. doi: 10.3390/vetsci12121159
ADI Acceptable daily intake
AMR Antimicrobial resistance
AMU Antimicrobial usage
CIAs Critically important antimicrobials
EFSA The European Food Safety Authority
EMA European Medicines Agency
EOs Essential oils
EU European Union
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization
FDA United States Food and Drug Administration
HP-CIAs Critically important antimicrobials of the highest priority
JECFA Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives
MRLs Maximum residue limits
WHO World Health Organization
LC-MS-MS Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry
SDGs United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Nt total number of analyzed samples
NnC number of non-compliant results
DE Germany
BE Belgium
CY Cyprus
FR France
FI Finland
LT Lithuania
CZ The Czech Republic
ES Spain
PL Poland
IT Italy
SK Slovakia
UK The United Kingdom
IE Ireland
SI Slovenia
LU Luxemburg
HR Croatia
AT Austria
DK Denmark
N Norway
EE Estonia
RO Romania
LV Latvia
MT Malta