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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Dec 25.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Oct 17;21(2):211–220. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000871

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics by serum glycerol-3-phosphate tercile among participants from the PACE cohort

G3P tercile Overall (n = 99) 1st tercile (n = 33) 2nd tercile (n = 33) 3rd tercile (n = 33)
Age (years) 54 [44–63] 57 [50–69] 55 [44–63] 50 [39–57]
Female 38 (38%) 11 (33%) 18 (55%) 9 (27%)
Race (Black) 71 (71%) 24 (73%) 24 (73%) 23 (70%)
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) 25.8 [22.8–30.6] 25.7 [22.7–30.4] 25.6 [23.3–31.7] 27.3 [22.9–29.7]
Coronary artery disease 27 (27%) 10 (30%) 9 (27%) 8 (24%)
Cardiovascular disease 14 (14%) 4 (12%) 5 (15%) 5 (15%)
Congestive heart failure 29 (29%) 8 (24%) 11 (33%) 10 (30%)
Total corrected calcium (mg/dL) 9.0 [8.8–9.3] 9.3 [8.8–9.5] 8.9 [8.6–9.3] 8.9 [8.7–9.4]
Phosphorus (mg/dL) 5.1 [4.5–5.9] 4.5 [4.1–5.0] 5.0 [4.6–5.6] 6.0 [5.1–6.5]
Parathyroid hormone (RU/mL) 399.5 [269.6–581.3] 321.5 [247.0–465.0] 400.3 [257.1–605.8] 528.0 [349.3–724.7]
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 10.9 [9.5–11.8] 10.8 [9.8–11.7] 11.1 [10.2–11.8] 10.7 [9.4–11.5]
Albumin (g/dL) 3.8 [3.4–4.0] 3.7 [3.4–4.0] 3.8 [3.5–4.0] 3.7 [3.3–4.0]
LDL (mg/dL) 85.0 [60.2–104.2] 69.5 [47.8–106.8] 88.2 [68.3–100.8] 78.6 [64.8–98.9]
C-terminal FGF23 776.9 [218.3–1329.7] 324.0 [161.4–916.2] 402.16 [206.0–810.8] 1303.1 [884.0–1500.0]
C-reactive protein (µg/mL) 4.5 [1.7–11.4] 4.1 [1.5–13.4] 4.7 [2.1–13.3] 3.5 [1.8–9.1]
Ferritin (ng/mL) 328.9 [185.4–573.0] 374.0 [214.0–579.0] 290.5 [167.7–591.2] 302.7 [189.5–532.5]
Klotho (pg/mL) 355.7 [268.3–489.7] 355.7 [268.3–482.8] 379.0 [304.7–537.4] 338.3 [233.8–456.4]

PACE = Predictors of Arrhythmic and Cardiovascular Risk in End Stage Renal Disease

FGF-23 = Fibroblast factor-23

LDL= Low-density lipoprotein

Participant characteristics are compared between G3P categorical groups using Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and using Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous variables. For continuous variables, values with normal distribution are as median [interquartile range].

Categorical variables are presented as absolute number (percentage).