| Ab | Antibody |
| ADAs | Anti-drug antibodies |
| anti-Id Abs | Anti-idiotypic antibodies |
| CD4bs | CD4 binding site |
| CDR | Complementarity-determining region |
| dsDNA | Double-stranded DNA |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EMA (EMA) | European Medicines Agency |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| GAD65 | 65-kDa isoform of glutamate decarboxylase |
| HMGF | Human milk fat globule protein |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry |
| mAb | Monoclonal antibody |
| NOD | Non-obese diabetic |
| RBD | Receptor-binding domain |
| S | Spike |
| SLE | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| VH | Variable domain |