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. 2025 Dec 24;15:44482. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-28060-z

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics categorical variables (N = 504).

Variable Category Overall n (%) Not readmitted n (%) Readmitted n (%) p-Value
Sex Male 248 (49.2) 133 (47.8) 115 (50.9) 0.502
Female 256 (50.8) 145 (52.2) 111 (49.1)
Marital status Married 298 (59.1) 168 (60.4) 130 (57.5) 0.512
Single 138 (27.4) 72 (25.9) 66 (29.2)
Other 68 (13.5) 38 (13.7) 30 (13.3)
Primary diagnosis Heart Failure 145 (28.8) 75 (27.0) 70 (31.0) 0.128
Diabetes 121 (24.0) 72 (25.9) 49 (21.7)
COPD 92 (18.3) 44 (15.8) 48 (21.2)
Other 146 (29.0) 87 (31.3) 59 (26.1)
Cognitive impairment No 351 (69.6) 207 (74.5) 144 (63.7) 0.010*
Yes 153 (30.4) 71 (25.5) 82 (36.3)
Nutritional status Underweight 98 (19.4) 49 (17.6) 49 (21.7) 0.401
Normal 268 (53.2) 153 (55.0) 115 (50.9)
Overweight 138 (27.4) 76 (27.3) 62 (27.4)
Living situation Alone 142 (28.2) 75 (27.0) 67 (29.6) 0.771
With Family 318 (63.1) 178 (64.0) 140 (61.9)
Nursing Home 44 (8.7) 25 (9.0) 19 (8.4)

p-Value from Chi-square test.

* indicates statistical significance at p < 0.05.