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. 2025 Dec 24;15:44482. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-28060-z

Table 3.

Patient-level predictors of 30-day readmission (Model 1: fixed effects only).

Predictor aOR 95% CI p-Value
Age (per year) 1.02 0.99–1.05 0.188
Sex (Female vs. Male) 0.89 0.62–1.29 0.539
Charlson Index (per point) 1.32 1.19–1.47  < 0.001*
Prev. Hosp. (per admission) 1.28 1.13–1.45  < 0.001*
Length of Stay (per day) 1.05 1.01–1.09 0.011*
Cognitive Impairment (Yes) 1.81 1.20–2.73 0.005*
Functional Status (per point) 0.99 0.98–1.00 0.115

aOR Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI Confidence Interval. Model 1 is a standard logistic regression.

*Indicates statistical significance at p < 0.05.