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. 2025 Dec 24;15:44482. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-28060-z

Table 6.

Random effects and model fit statistics.

Statistic Model 1 (Logistic) Model 2 (GLMM) Model 3 (GLMM + Interaction)
Random effects variance (τ2) – 0.75 0.71
SE (τ2) – 0.32 0.30
ICC – 0.186 0.178
ICC (95% CI) – (0.075–0.385) (0.071–0.378)
Log Likelihood  − 305.2  − 283.1  − 281.5
AIC 626.4 592.1 589.0
BIC 662.8 654.3 655.6
N (Wards) – 20 20

ICC Intraclass Correlation Coefficient; AIC Akaike Information Criterion; BIC Bayesian Information Criterion.