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. 2025 Dec 11;16:1719877. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1719877

Table 6.

Comparison of different models on Params, FLOPs and FPS.

Algorithms Params(M) FLOPs(M) FPS
CLIP 102(↑44.4) 14800(↑3600) 5.8(↓24.2)
PaLI 17000(↑16942.4) 25000(↑13800) 20(↓10.0)
CoAtNet-7 24400(↑24342.4) 12500(↑1300) 50(↑12.0)
Classical ViT 57.6 11200 30
Improved ViT 48.0(↓9.60) 8800(↓2400) 38 (↑8.0)
Improved ViT+KAN 49.0(↓8.60) 9000(↓2200) 39 (↑9.0)
Improved ViT+BiFormer 47.3(↓10.3) 8333(↓2867) 42 (↑12)
Improved ViT+KAN+BiFormer 48.6(↓9.00) 8533(↓3067) 44 (↑14)

The arrow pointing upwards “↑” indicates an increase, while the arrow pointing upwards “↓” indicates a decrease.