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. 2025 Dec 12;13:1706598. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1706598

Table 4.

Multiple linear regression results for burnout dimensions.

Predictor variable Emotional exhaustion (EE) Depersonalization (DP) Personal accomplishment (PA)
Model statistics
R2 (R-squared) 0.284*** 0.198*** 0.045*
Adjusted R2 0.270 0.182 0.026
F-statistic F(8,399) = 19.78*** F(8,399) = 12.34*** F(8,399) = 2.35*
Sample size (n) 408 408 408
Standardized coefficients (β)
Age β = −0.089* β = −0.067 β = 0.043
Gender (Female = 1) β = 0.098* β = −0.056 β = −0.012
Saudi national (Yes = 1) β = 0.267*** β = 0.298*** β = −0.071
Sales pressure frequency β = 0.312*** β = 0.218*** β = 0.023
Years of experience β = −0.134** β = −0.089* β = 0.067
Patient volume per day β = 0.089* β = 0.123** β = 0.034
Chain pharmacy (Yes = 1) β = 0.076 β = 0.054 β = 0.087
Night shift (Yes = 1) β = 0.034 β = 0.067 β = 0.012

***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05. Note the dramatically different model performance: EE and DP models explain substantial variance while the PA model explains minimal variance, indicating different underlying mechanisms.