Table 2.
Baseline data of sICH patients in the training cohort.
| Variables | Poor outcome (n = 95) | Favorable outcome (n = 59) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (y) | 61.35 ± 13.64 | 54.83 ± 14.49 | 0.006 |
| Male/Female | 68/27 | 47/12 | 0.352 |
| Hypertension | 63 (66.3%) | 30 (50.8%) | 0.082 |
| Coronary heart disease | 8 (8.4%) | 2 (3.4%) | 0.371 |
| Diabetes | 12 (12.6%) | 4 (6.8%) | 0.376 |
| Temperature (°C) | 36.5 (36.5, 36.7) | 36.5 (36.5, 36.6) | 0.070 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 174.33 ± 32.64 | 170.34 ± 27.91 | 0.438 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 97.97 ± 19.15 | 100.34 ± 19.66 | 0.461 |
| GCS score | 8.00 (6.00, 11.00) | 12.00 (9.00, 13.5) | <0.001 |
| Pupil abnormality | 53 (55.8%) | 17 (28.8%) | 0.002 |
| Blood glucose (mmol/L) | 8.45 (7.00, 9.86) | 7.67 (6.35, 9.07) | 0.054 |
| D-Dimer (mg/L) | 361.30 (160.55, 1163.25) | 292.30 (142.70, 579.50) | 0.173 |
| C-reactive protein (mg/L) | 3.32 (1.44, 6.33) | 3.30 (1.05, 7.14) | 0.676 |
| Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio | 10.10 (6.84, 16.90) | 10.52 (5.94, 16.71) | 0.595 |
| Hemoglobin (g/L) | 129.18 ± 22.27 | 140.49 ± 17.12 | 0.001 |
| Platelet count (109/L) | 194.25 ± 70.73 | 202.98 ± 55.40 | 0.421 |
| Activated partial thromboplastin time (s) | 33.30 (30.90, 36.00) | 33.20 (30.70, 35.10) | 0.433 |
| International normalized ratio | 0.99 (0.93, 1.05) | 0.97 (0.93, 1.00) | 0.220 |
| Fibrinogen (mg/dL) | 3.02 ± 0.87 | 2.91 ± 0.55 | 0.388 |
| Hematoma volume | 57.50 (43.30, 87.40) | 44.70 (27.90, 57.00) | <0.001 |
| Hematoma location | 0.004 | ||
| Lobar hematoma | 15 (15.8%) | 22 (37.3%) | |
| Deep hematoma | 80 (84.2%) | 37 (62.7%) | |
| Hydrocephalus | 33 (34.7%) | 6 (10.2%) | 0.001 |
| Subarachnoid hemorrhage | 16 (16.8%) | 10 (16.9%) | 1.000 |
| Intraventricular hemorrhage | 63 (66.3%) | 29 (49.2%) | 0.052 |
| Brain herniation | 33 (34.7%) | 3 (5.1%) | <0.001 |
| Midline shift | 51 (53.7%) | 19 (32.2%) | 0.015 |
| Time interval from NCCT to surgery (h) | 4.00 (2.00, 6.00) | 5.00 (3.00, 9.00) | 0.029 |
| Surgical approach | 0.319 | ||
| Minimally invasive surgery | 72 (75.8%) | 49 (83.1%) | |
| Craniotomy | 23 (24.2%) | 10 (16.9%) | |
| Surgical duration (h) | 3.36 ± 1.87 | 2.66 ± 1.53 | 0.017 |
| Intraoperative bleeding (mL) | 222.00 (103.50, 422.00) | 122.00 (22.00, 322.00) | 0.009 |
| Blood transfusion (mL) | 67.96 ± 172.91 | 38.98 ± 135.21 | 0.275 |
| mRS score | 4.00 (4.00, 5.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | <0.001 |
| Early rehabilitation | 21 (22.1%) | 11 (18.6%) | 0.756 |
| Flatness | 0.52 ± 0.92 | −0.24 ± 0.93 | <0.001 |
| Least axis length | 0.24 ± 0.83 | −0.26 ± 0.92 | 0.001 |
| VolumeCC | 0.07 ± 0.05 | 0.04 ± 0.02 | 0.001 |
| Radscore | 48.33 ± 64.63 | −23.55 ± 75.33 | <0.001 |
Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile), or frequency (percentage).