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. 2025 Dec 16;16:1674276. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1674276

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis for poor outcome in the training cohort.

Variables OR 95% CI P
Age 1.040 1.005 ~ 1.077 0.026
GCS score 0.903 0.768 ~ 1.062 0.219
Pupil abnormality 1.783 0.623 ~ 5.104 0.281
Hemoglobin 0.980 0.958 ~ 1.003 0.087
Hydrocephalus 0.236 0.068 ~ 0.823 0.023
Brain herniation 0.179 0.035 ~ 0.923 0.040
Midline shift 0.917 0.336 ~ 2.500 0.865
Hematoma location 0.309 0.109 ~ 0.875 0.027
Hematoma volume 1.030 1.006 ~ 1.055 0.016
Time interval from NCCT to surgery 0.989 0.944 ~ 1.036 0.630
Surgical duration 1.549 1.057 ~ 2.271 0.025
Intraoperative bleeding 0.999 0.996 ~ 1.002 0.385