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. 2025 Dec 22;8:791. doi: 10.1038/s41746-025-02239-0

Table 2.

XV-based functional grading of CEE-System

Grade CD (cells/mm2) XV <XVn_th (%) å XVd_th (%) Annotation
> 2000 0.2~0.28 >71.4% 0 Normal function
2000-1000 0.28~0.43 71.4~11.4% 0~0.3% Below normal physiological conditions
1000-500 0.43~1.40 <11.4% 0.3~7.2% Impaired corneal endothelial function, clinically insignificant
500-300 1.40~2.67 0 7.2~41.2% Inner eye surgery may lead to bullous corneal lesions
<300 > 2.67 0 > 41.2% Has already developed or is highly susceptible to bullous corneal lesions