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. 2025 Dec 22;25:1175. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07736-w

Table 2.

The levels of cognitive function between patients and healthy controls

Variables patients controls t P
Immediate Memory 75.00 ± 17.58 89.58 ± 14.93 -3.977a <0.001**
Visuospatial 86.18 ± 16.96 99.23 ± 16.14 -3.526a <0.001**
Language 85.68 ± 10.46 98.00 ± 8.67 -5.739a <0.001**
Attention 86.65 ± 14.89 109.35 ± 13.15 -7.228a <0.001**
Delayed Memory 84.88 ± 17.91 97.85 ± 12.09 -3.797a <0.001**
RBANS total score 78.95 ± 13.01 98.18 ± 12.12 -6.837a <0.001**

RBANS: Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status;

a: ANCOVA test

*: P<0.05;**:P<0.001;