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. 2025 Dec 22;25:1175. doi: 10.1186/s12888-025-07736-w

Table 5.

Exploratory regression analysis of bidirectional associations between variables

Model Specification (DV ~ IV) β t P R²/Adj.R2
A: LPO ~ SumArea-Conc1-5 min -0.360 -2.405 0.022 0.331/0.254
B: SumArea-Conc1-5 min ~ LPO -0.394 -2.405 0.022 0.266/0.182
A: LPO ~ SumArea-Conc2-5 min -0.383 -2.501 0.017 0.338/0.263
B: SumArea-Conc2-5 min ~ LPO -0.396 -2.501 0.017 0.317/0.239
A: Language ~ N subscores -0.478 -3.219 0.003 0.255/0.170
B: N subscores ~ Language -0.478 -3.219 0.003 0.255/0.169
A: RBANS total score ~ PANSS total score -0.461 -2.825 0.008 0.221/0.132
B: PANSS total score ~ RBANS total score -0.403 -2.825 0.008 0.318/0.240
A: RBANS total score ~ G subscores -0.508 -3.206 0.003 0.260/0.176
B: G subscores ~ RBANS total score -0.447 -3.206 0.003 0.350/0.276

DV = Dependent Variable; IV = Independent Variable

Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, years of education, and antipsychotic dose