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. 2025 Dec 29;44:428. doi: 10.1186/s41043-025-01163-z

Table 2.

Multivariable regressions of maternal factors (independent variables) on adolescents’ self-efficacy (dependent variable)

Study variable B 95% CI p-value
Self-efficacy −0.00 −0.13 to 0.12 0.95
HRQOL

 PCS

 MCS

−0.03

0.16

−0.08 to 0.02

−0.07 to 0.10

0.29

0.69

Stress −2.96 −7.64 to 1.71 0.21
Educational status^
 ≤ 12 years of education (ref)

 13–15 years of education

 ≥ 16 years of education

−0.52

0.52

−1.83 to 0.79

−0.65 to 1.69

0.44

0.38

^Recoded into three categories: Low educational level = ≤ 12 years of education. Medium educational level = 13–15 years of education and high educational level = ≥ 16 years of education