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. 2025 Dec 16;16:1647718. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1647718

Table 2.

Mental health variables of the sample.

Variable z-score
Mean Median SD Min Max
Anxiety 0.50 0.11 1.15 −0.91 4.76
Compulsiveness 0.47 0.35 1.09 −1.05 4.23
Dependence 0.55 0.43 1.08 −0.98 4.43
Depression 0.49 0.21 1.11 −1.02 4.78
Eating disorders 0.10 −0.23 0.95 −0.91 6.47
Hallucinations and delusions 0.29 0.08 1.14 −0.58 7.18
Hostility and aggression 0.20 −0.18 1.06 −0.80 5.89
Impulsivity 0.48 0.65 1.02 −1.11 3.99
Inferiority 0.46 0.22 1.13 −0.96 4.62
Employment stress 0.48 0.65 0.94 −1.28 2.59
Romantic distress 0.19 0.00 1.01 −1.04 4.71
Internet addiction 0.74 0.69 1.12 −1.08 3.97
Paranoia 0.35 0.08 1.07 −0.93 4.82
School adjustment difficulties 0.29 0.18 0.98 −1.15 4.18
Self-harming behavior 0.04 −0.53 0.97 −0.55 7.80
Sensitiveness 0.52 0.64 1.07 −1.16 3.98
Sleep disorders 0.46 0.32 1.09 −1.06 4.15
Social phobia 0.50 0.54 1.19 −0.90 4.73
Interpersonal relationship distress 0.36 0.47 1.02 −1.04 4.69
Somatization 0.18 −0.14 1.09 −0.69 5.65
Academic stress 0.61 0.60 0.95 −1.28 3.23
Suicidal ideation 0.16 −0.40 1.19 −0.41 7.60

SD refers to standard deviation.