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. 2025 Dec 27;17(12):110312. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v17.i12.110312

Table 2.

Variables related to the presentation of autoimmune hepatitis according to the age of diagnosis, n (%)


Younger than 60 years (n = 57)
Older than 60 years (n = 40)
P value
Type of presentation of autoimmune hepatitis 0.391
Asymptomatic 8 (14) 10 (25)
Insidious 25 (44) 15 (37.5)
Acute 24 (42) 15 (37.5)
Debut symptoms
Jaundice 43 (75) 17 (44) 0.002
Fatigue 33 (58) 12 (31) 0.009
Pruritus 10 (18) 2 (5) 0.071
Arthralgia 10 (18) 3 (8) 0.156
Ascites 1 (2) 5 (13) 0.028
Encephalopathy 0 (0) 1 (3) -
Laboratory at diagnosis [median (interquartile range)]
Aspartate aminotransferase 1016 (581-1301) 299 (100-746) 0.0008
Alanine aminotransferase 998 (464-1438) 334 (76-770) 0.0002
Alkaline phosphatases 196 (146-254) 258 (143-394) 0.475
Total bilirubin 4.7 (2.5-7.8) 1.8 (1.1-6.7) 0.022
Albumin 3.7 (3.3-4.2) 3.4 (3.2-3.9) 0.128
Serology at diagnosis
Immunoglobulin G [median (interquartile range)] 2020 (1740-2380) 1810 (1410-2440) 0.198
Anti-nuclear antibodies (positive) 48 (87) 35 (92) 0.460
Anti-smooth muscle antibodies (positive) 33 (60) 23 (59) 0.920
Hepatic biopsy
Presence of fibrosis 37 (65) 37 (93) 0.002
Advanced fibrosis F3-F4 15 (41) 25 (68) 0.020
Prednisone doses < 0.001
Without prednisone 0 (0) 2 (5)
10-20 mg 0 (0) 10 (25)
20-40 mg 16 (28) 12 (30)
40-60 mg 41 (72) 16 (40)
Pharmacological treatment at 6 months -
Without prednisone 0 2
Prednisone only 0 0
Prednisone + azathioprine 55 32
Prednisone + mycophenolate 2 5
Prednisone + tacrolimus 0 1