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. 2001 Dec;175(6):372–374. doi: 10.1136/ewjm.175.6.372

Table 1.

Major causes of death in developing countries (both low and middle-income) in 1998*

Rank 5-14 yr Rate 15-44 yr Rate
1 Respiratory infections 19.7 HIV/AIDS 67.0
2 Malaria 19.4 Road traffic injuries 21.9
3 Road traffic injuries 14.5 Interpersonal violence 20.2
4 Drowning 14.5 Self-inflicted injuries 19.0
5 Diarrheal diseases 12.4 Tuberculosis 17.8
6 War injuries 5.3 War injuries 15.5
*

Source: Krug et al.3

Rates of death expressed as deaths per 100,000 per year.

Injury-related causes.