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Ablation experiments
| Configuration | DSC (%) | IoU (%) | Accuracy (%) | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Without HCAM | 94.3 | 92.7 | 95.1 | Missing hybrid attention causes poor localization |
| Without Capsule Layer | 96.8 | 95.4 | 97.0 | Feature relationships under-represented |
| Without ELM Classifier | 97.2 | 96.1 | 97.8 | Slight drop in convergence speed |
| Full Model (Proposed) | 98.5 | 97.5 | 99.0 | Best performance with full integration |
