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. 2025 Dec 30;18:4787–4801. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S561487

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Metabolic and endocrine disturbances in PCOS and IR models. (A) Estrous cycle in different groups. (B) Serum testosterone (T) levels. (C) Serum fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels. (D) Serum fasting insulin (FINS) levels. (E) HOMA-IR index. Data are presented as the mean ± SD; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.