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. 2025 Dec 30;18:4787–4801. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S561487

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© 2025 Liang et al.

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Hormone profiles and metabolic parameters in patients with PCOS and healthy controls. (A) LH level. (B) FSH level. (C) LH/FSH ratio. (D) Estradiol (E2) level. (E) DHEA level. (F) PRL level. (G) Testosterone (T) level. (H) FBG level. (I) Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). (J) Fasting insulin (FINS). (K) Incremental area under the insulin curve (IAUC). Data are presented as the mean ± SD; *P < 0.05,**P < 0.01.