Fig. 2. TUS-evoked Vm and spiking responses across example neurons.

(a–d, red) Example neurons showing TUS-evoked changes in Vm and spike rate during 10 Hz TUS and (e-h, blue) during 40 Hz TUS. For each neuron: (i) Vm traces across trials, aligned to TUS onset; vertical ticks indicate TUS pulse onsets. (ii) Corresponding spike raster plot across trials. (iii) Trial-averaged Vm (colored traces, mean ± 95 % CI), and spike rate (black histogram, 50 ms bins). Horizontal lines show the average Vm (colored) and spike rate (black) during pre-stimulation, the second before TUS onset.