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. 2025 Dec 28;30:6. doi: 10.1186/s13054-025-05799-5

Table 2.

Summary of the effectiveness of 7-h of sodium ascorbate treatment to normalise sepsisinduced changes in renal, cerebral and systemic variables to their pre-morbid levels

Variables Dose of ascorbate
3.0 g/kg 2.0 g/kg 1.0 g/kg Vehicle
 Renal
Plasma creatinine (µmol/L)  + + +   + +   +  -
Creatinine clearance (mmol/min)  + + +   + +  - -
Medullary tissue pO2 (mmHg)  + + +   + +   +  -
Medullary tissue perfusion (BPU) - - - -
Urine flow (mL/kg/h)  + + +   + +   +  -
 Cerebral
Cerebral tissue pO2 (mmHg)  +  - - -
Cerebral tissue temperature (℃)  +   +   +  -
 Systemic
Noradrenaline required  +  - - -
Heart rate (beats/min) - - - -
Cardiac output (L/min) - - - -
Core body temperature (℃)  +   +   +  -
Arterial blood lactate (mmol/L)  +   +   +  -
Arterial blood pH  - - - -

‘ + ’ indicates normalisation of variable at 31-h to its pre-morbid levels and the number of ‘ + ’ indicates magnitude of improvements. ‘-’ indicates no significant improvement detected