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. 2025 Dec 27;52(1):41–50. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.4256

Table 1. Characteristics of the study population in relation to number of follow-up tests. [SD=standard deviation].

  2 Tests (N=84 207)   3 Tests (N=17 490)   4 Tests (N=3 449)   5 Tests (N=731)   6 Tests (N=128)   Overall (N=106 005)
  N (%) Mean (SD)   N (%) Mean (SD)   N (%) Mean (SD)   N (%) Mean (SD)   N (%) Mean (SD)   N (%) Mean (SD)
Sex
  Men 43 786 (52)     9 838 (56)     1 990 (58)     443 (61)     84 (66)     56 141 (53)  
  Women 40 421 (48)     7 652 (44)     1 459 (42)     288 (39)     44 (34)     49 864 (47)  
Age at baseline (years)   43.7 (11.3)     43.7 (11.2)     44.6 (10.9)     44.9 (11.3)     45.9 (11.5)     43.8 (11.2)
Time from baseline (years)
  Within year 1 25 731 (31)     1 406 (8.0)     50 (1.4)     0 (0)     0 (0)     27 187 (26)  
  Within year 2 22 082 (26)     2 603 (15)     333 (9.7)     12 (1.6)     2 (1.6)     25 032 (24)  
  Within year 3 17 842 (21)     3 439 (20)     694 (20)     89 (12)     3 (2.3)     22 067 (21)  
  Within year 4 12 152 (14)     5 019 (29)     1 133 (33)     221 (30)     25 (20)     18 550 (17)  
  Within year 5r 6 400 (7.6)     5 023 (29)     1 239 (36)     409 (56)     98 (77)     13 169 (12)  
Weight at baseline (kg)   78.4 (15.7)     79.0 (15.8)     79.4 (15.8)     80.1 (15.4)     80.6 (13.8)     78.5 (15.7)
Weight change (kg)   0.4 (4.1)     0.7 (4.8)     0.7 (4.9)     0.9 (5.1)     0.8 (5.4)     0.5 (4.3)
Exercise at baseline
  Never 8 979 (11)     1 960 (11)     378 (11)     75 (10)     9 (7.0)     11 401 (11)  
  Sometimes 20 200 (24)     4 248 (24)     811 (24)     185 (25)     29 (23)     25 473 (24)  
  1–2 times/week 28 094 (33)     5 940 (34)     1 240 (36)     253 (35)     49 (38)     35 576 (34)  
  3–5 times/week 23 017 (27)     4 567 (26)     866 (25)     187 (26)     36 (28)     28 673 (27)  
  ≥ 6 times/week 3 917 (4.7)     775 (4.4)     154 (4.5)     31 (4.2)     5 (3.9)     4 882 (4.6)  
Exercise change   0.1 (1.0)     0.2 (1.1)     0.2 (1.1)     0.3 (1.1)     0.2 (1.2)     0.2 (1.0)
Health at baseline
  Very poor 471 (0.6)     83 (0.5)     15 (0.4)     2 (0.3)     0 (0)     571 (0.5)  
  Poor 4 784 (5.7)     925 (5.3)     182 (5.3)     39 (5.3)     3 (2.3)     5 933 (5.6)  
  Neither good or bad 21 833 (26)     4 596 (26)     957 (28)     187 (26)     36 (28)     27 609 (26)  
  Good 47 862 (57)     9 946 (57)     1 928 (56)     435 (60)     71 (55)     60 242 (57)  
  Very good 9 257 (11)     1 940 (11)     367 (11)     68 (9.3)     18 (14)     11 650 (11)  
Health change   0.1 (0.7)     0.1 (0.8)     0.1 (0.8)     0.1 (0.7)     0.0 (0.8)     0.1 (0.7)