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. 2025 Jun 2;6(10):1780–1789. doi: 10.34067/KID.0000000842

Table 5.

Univariable analysis of factors associated with complete recovery

Variables OR (95% CI)a P Value
Age at biopsyb 1.03 (0.96 to 1.11) 0.43
Male 0.44 (0.10 to 1.76) 0.24
Prior diagnosis of sarcoidosis 1.09 (0.24 to 4.47) 0.91
Renal-limited sarcoidosis 1.43 (0.18 to 29.72) 0.76
Comorbidity 1.26 (0.28 to 5.22) 0.76
Baseline sCr (mg/dl)b 0.75 (0.33 to 1.75) 0.48
sCr at biopsy (mg/dl)b 0.49 (0.27 to 0.75) 0.001c
sCr at biopsy ≥2.4 mg/dl (versus <2.4 mg/dl) 0.17 (0.02 to 0.80) 0.024c
24 h proteinuria (g/24 h)b 0.86 (0.49 to 1.54) 0.55
Baseline CKD 0.55 (0.07 to 2.74) 0.48
AKI on CKD (versus AKI) 0.78 (0.14 to 4.39) 0.77
AKI on CKD (versus CKD) 0.38 (0.06 to 2.15) 0.27
Kidney stone 0.62 (0.13 to 3.43) 0.56
Corrected calcium (mg/dl)b 1.20 (0.80 to 1.95) 0.39
Hypercalcemia 2.04 (0.43 to 9.04) 0.35
25-hydroxy vitamin D (ng/ml)b 0.97 (0.90 to 1.04) 0.31
1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D (pg/dl)b 1.04 (1.00 to 1.10) 0.025c
Serum ACE (U/L)b 1.00 (0.98 to 1.03) 0.67
Serum PTH (pg/ml)b 0.98 (0.96 to 1.01) 0.12
Microscopic hematuria 1.11 (0.12 to 23.90) 0.93
Sterile pyuria 1.25 (0.21 to 8.64) 0.89
Glycosuria 0.71 (0.06 to 16.33) 0.79
GIN 0.28 (0.06 to 1.15) 0.07
Calcium phosphate deposits 3.34 (0.83 to 15.22) 0.09
Moderate/severe IFTA 0.14 (0.02 to 0.71) 0.017c
Steroid use 8.57 (1.40 to 71.70) 0.021c
Sarcoidosis flares 3.33 (0.51 to 65.99) 0.23

ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; CI, confidence interval; GIN, granulomatous interstitial nephritis; IFTA, interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy; OR, odds ratio; PTH, parathyroid hormone; sCr, serum creatinine.

a

Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval and P values were calculated using logistic regression model.

b

Odds ratio is per unit change in regression.

c

P < 0.05.