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. 2026 Jan 2;105(1):e46422. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000046422

Table 3.

HRs and 95% CI for MetS and abdominal obesity according to individual lifestyle scores (unhealthy, 0–1 factors; moderate, 2–3 factors; and healthy, 4–5 factors) based on the 6 lifestyle factors.

MetS (n = 126) Abdominal obesity (n = 375)
Lifestyle factors Person-years Incident cases HRs (95% CI) Person-years Incident cases HRs (95% CI)
Healthy (4–5 factors) 707.9 14 Ref. 707.9 49 Ref.
Moderate (2–3 factors) 1109.9 31 1.324 (0.702–2.496) 1107.3 76 0.979 (0.682–1.405)
Unhealthy (0–1 factors) 826.4 81 1.910 (0.968–3.770) 829.0 250 1.937 (1.335–2.810)

Cox proportional hazard regression was performed after adjusting age, gender, BMI, education level, household income and energy intake (kcal).

BMI = body mass index, CI = confidence interval, HRs = hazard ratios, MetS = metabolic syndrome.