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. 2025 Dec 15;23:6. doi: 10.1186/s12986-025-01055-3

Table 2.

Ketogenic diet composition in cancer clinical studies

Cancer type Fat % Protein % Carb % Ketogenic ratio (Fat: Protein + Carb) Notes Reference
Ovarian/Endometrial Cancer 70 25 5 ~ 2.8:1 Protein notably higher than theory, carbs restricted [100]
Breast Cancer 80–85 16–18 2–4 1.6:1–2:1 Closer to classical KD but with increased protein [101]
Pancreatobiliary Cancer 80 15–20 3–6 1.75:1 Moderate protein [102]
Breast Cancer 55 19 6 ~ 1.4:1 Use of MCT; higher protein, lower fat than standard KD [103]
Pancreatobiliary Cancer post-pancreatectomy 70–80 15–25 3–6 1.05:1–1.75:1 Moderate protein range [104]