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. 2025 Sep 9;33(1):78–88. doi: 10.5551/jat.65655

Supplementary Table 1. characteristics of individuals with or without elevated baPWV in the cross-sectional study.

Normal (n = 6144) elevated baPWV (n = 2084) P value
Age (years) 46.30±8.81 58.17±8.94 <0.001
Sex (male, n, %) 1986 (32.3) 693 (33.3) 0.433
Smoking (n, %) 1439 (23.4) 482 (23.1) 0.811
Diabetes (n, %) 401 (6.5) 479 (23) <0.001
Hypertension (n, %) 778 (12.7) 775 (37.2) <0.001
Dyslipidemia (n, %) 2302 (37.5) 894 (42.9) <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 24.94±3.19 25.33±3.14 <0.001
SBP (mmHg) 122.80±14.37 141.55±16.32 <0.001
DBP (mmHg) 76.69±10.54 84.58±11.00 <0.001
WBCC (×109/L) 5.72±1.44 5.90±1.81 <0.001
Monocyte count (×109/L) 0.39±0.13 0.41±0.15 <0.001
Neutrophil count (×109/L) 3.27±1.08 3.46±1.27 <0.001
FBG (mmol/L) 5.3±1.02 6.07±1.88 <0.001
HbA1c (%) 5.51±0.61 5.95±1.04 <0.001
TC (mmol/L) 5.23±0.99 5.25±1.07 0.774
TG (mmol/L) 1.78±1.41 1.93±1.44 <0.001
LDL-C (mmol/L) 3.25±0.73 3.25±0.76 0.835
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.32±0.30 1.30±0.29 0.047
Uric acid (mmol/l) 354.49±85.23 353.27±83.51 0.572
PhA (°) 5.74±0.59 5.38±0.62 <0.001

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; WBCC, while blood cell count; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; PhA, Phase angle; baPWV, brachial ankle pulse wave velocity