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. 2025 Nov 28;25:16. doi: 10.1186/s12936-025-05698-8

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents in Bibugn district, Northwest Ethiopia, 2024 (n = 492)

Characteristics Categories Frequency (%)
Sex of the respondent Male 280 56.91
Female 212 43.09
Age group 18–24 87 17.68
25–44 230 46.75
45–64 169 34.35
> 64 6 1.22
Residence Urban 99 20.12
Rural 393 79.88
Religion Orthodox 402 81.70
Muslim 74 15.04
Protestant 16 2.90
Marital status Married 438 89.02
Single 27 5.48
Divorced 19 3.86
Widowed 8 1.64
Education status Can’t read and write 199 40.45
Can read and write (had not formal education) 95 19.30
Elementary education 120 24.30
Secondary education 48 9.75
College and above 30 6.20
Occupation Farmer 292 59.35
House wife 89 18.09
Merchant 34 6.91
Government employee 54 10.98
Daily labor 17 3.45
Others 6 1.22
Family size 1–3 243 49.39
4–5 219 44.51
> 5 30 6.10
Monthly income < 500 45 9.15
500–1000 77 15.65
> 1000 370 75.20
Number of rooms < 2 386 78.46
> 3 106 21.54
Number of beds < 2 437 88.82
> 3 55 11.18