| ALK | Anaplastic lymphoma kinase |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| BCL-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BCNU | Carmustine |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| C-CBL | C-casitas b-lineage lymphoma |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CRD | Cysteine-rich domain |
| DCF1 | Dendritic cell factor 1 |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| ERBB3 | Erb-B2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| EST | Expressed sequence tag |
| FGFR | Fibroblast growth factor receptor |
| FOXO3 | Forkhead box O3 |
| GB | Glioblastoma |
| GBM | Glioblastoma multiforme |
| GDNF | Glial cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor |
| GRIN | G protein-regulated inducer of neurite outgrowth |
| IDH | Isocitrate dehydrogenase |
| IGF1R | Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor |
| IGFBP2 | Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 |
| INRGSS | International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System |
| IR | Insulin receptor |
| JNK | Jun N-terminal kinase |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MEK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase |
| MET | Hepatocyte growth factor receptor |
| MiR | MicroRNA |
| MKP | Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase |
| Mnk1 | Mitogen-activated protein kinase-interacting kinase 1 |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| NB | Neuroblastoma |
| NEDD4 | Neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated protein 4 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NGF | Nerve growth factor |
| NT3/4 | Neurotrophin-3/4 |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| PDGFR | Platelet-derived growth factor receptor |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PKB/Akt | Protein kinase B |
| PLCγ1 | Phospholipase Cγ1 |
| PNS | Peripheral nervous system |
| RAS | Rat sarcoma |
| RTK | Receptor tyrosine kinase |
| SCA | Segmental chromosome aberrations |
| siRNA | Small interfering RNA |
| SIAH2 | Seven in absentia homolog 2 |
| SPRY | Sprouty |
| SRM | Serine-rich motif |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TACC | Transforming acidic coiled-coil |
| TCGA | The Cancer Genome Atlas |
| TERT | Telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| Trk | Tropomyosin receptor kinases |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| WHO | World Health Organization |