| Food Type | Hedonic Food | Stimuli | Packaging TYPE | |
| Eco-Friendly Packaging |
Non-Eco-Friendly
Packaging |
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| “VERSUES” is a chocolate brand. Its products feature rich aroma and smooth flavor, delivering sweet enjoyment and emotional satisfaction for a pleasurable, indulgent experience. |
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| Utilitarian Food | “VERSUES” is a dried okra brand. Its products feature nutritional value and health benefits, delivering satiety and energy support for sustained physical well-being. |
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| Note: We manipulated packaging eco-friendliness by varying the packaging materials of the foods. The eco-friendly packaging is made from more sustainable, biodegradable paper materials that have a lower environmental impact. In contrast, the non–eco-friendly packaging is made from low-sustainability PET plastic materials and is therefore less environmentally friendly. | ||||