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. 2025 Dec 28;15(1):238. doi: 10.3390/jcm15010238
AHA American Heart Association
AUC Area Under the Curve
CA Cardiac Arrest
CI Confidence Interval
CPC Cerebral Performance Category
CPR Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
DAMP Damage-Associated Molecular Pattern
DOR Diagnostic Odds Ratio
ECLIA Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay
EEG Electroencephalography
ELISA Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
ERK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
GOS Glasgow Outcome Scale
GFAP Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
GRADE Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation
IHCA In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
IL Interleukin
LR+/LR− Positive/Negative Likelihood Ratio
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MeSH Medical Subject Headings
mRS Modified Rankin Scale
NF-κB Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NfL Neurofilament Light Chain
NS Not specified
NSE Neuron-Specific Enolase
NOS Newcastle–Ottawa Scale
OHCA Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
RAGE Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
ROSC Return of Spontaneous Circulation
S100B S100 Calcium-Binding Protein B
SHD Survival to Hospital Discharge
SMD Standardized Mean Difference
SROC Summary Receiver Operating Characteristic
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
TTM Targeted Temperature Management