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. 2026 Jan 3;31(1):179. doi: 10.3390/molecules31010179
AAPH 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionamidine)
BDE bond dissociation energy/enthalpy
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
DTNB 5,5′-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
ET electron transfer
EPR Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
F6P fructose-6-phosphate
FRAP Ferric ion Reduction Antioxidant Power
G6P glucose-6-phosphate
GAE gallic acid equivalent
HAT hydrogen atom transfer
J0,4… ‘Johanniter’ wines obtained after appropriate maceration time, in days
KHT potassium hydrogen tartrate
MLF malolactic fermentation
LOD limit of detection
LC–MS Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry
ORAC-fl fluorescein-based Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity
PCET proton-coupled electron transfer
PT proton transfer
PhO– phenolate ion
R0,4… ‘Regent’ wines obtained after appropriate maceration time, in days
ROO• peroxyl radical
RT room temperature
SET single electron transfer
SPLET sequential proton loss electron transfer
TAE tartaric acid equivalent
TAm total acidity of must
TAw total acidity of wine
TE Trolox equivalent
TEMPO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl
TPC total phenolic content
UHPLC Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography