| 4-HNE | 4-Hydroxynonenal, a marker of lipid peroxidation |
| ATP5A | ATP Synthase Subunit Alpha |
| BAX | Bcl-2-Associated X Protein |
| Bcl-2 | B-Cell Lymphoma 2 |
| BrdU | 5-Bromo-2′-Deoxyuridine |
| CA1/CA2/CA3 | Cornu Ammonis Fields 1–3 of the hippocampus |
| CC3 | Cleaved Caspase-3 |
| DCX | Doublecortin |
| D.W. | Distilled Water |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase |
| GFAP | Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein |
| GCL | Granule Cell Layer |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| Iba-1 | Ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 |
| IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
| IF | Immunofluorescence |
| ML | Molecular Layer |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| MPTP | 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydropyridine |
| NeuN | Neuronal Nuclei |
| NOX4 | NADPH Oxidase 4 |
| OPN | Osteopontin |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative Phosphorylation Complexes I–V |
| PFA | paraformaldehyde |
| PD | Parkinson’s Disease |
| PI | Passiflora incarnata L. |
| PSD95 | Postsynaptic Density Protein-95 |
| RES | Resveratrol |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| SDA | Saffron-Derived Antioxidant (Crocus sativus Extract) |
| SEM | Standard Error of the Mean |
| SGZ | Subgranular Zone |
| SNc | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta |
| SO | Stratum Oriens |
| SP | Stratum Pyramidale |
| SR | Stratum Radiatum |
| TH | Tyrosine Hydroxylase |
| TIM23 | Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane-23 |
| TOM20 | Translocase of the Outer Mitochondrial Membrane-20 |
| WB | Western Blot |