| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal |
| 8-OHdG | 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine |
| ACC | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| aP2 | Adipocyte protein 2 |
| AKT | Protein kinase B |
| ARA | Arachidonic acid |
| AST | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| AX | Astaxanthin |
| C/F | Capillary-to-fiber ratio |
| CAF | Capillaries per fiber |
| CD36 | Cluster of differentiation 36 |
| CK | Creatine kinase |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CPT1 | Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 |
| CSA | Cross-sectional area |
| cTnT | Cardiac troponin T |
| CTRP2 | C1q/TNF-related protein 2 |
| CTRP9 | C1q/TNF-related protein 9 |
| CYP27A1 | Cytochrome P450 27A1 |
| CYP7A1 | Cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase |
| DHA | Docosahexaenoic acid |
| DOMS | Delayed onset muscle soreness |
| EPA | Eicosapentaenoic acid |
| FAS | Fatty acid synthase |
| FCSA | Muscle fiber cross-sectional area |
| GDF8 | Growth differentiation factor 8 |
| GDF15 | Growth differentiation factor 15 |
| GLUT4 | Glucose transporter type 4 |
| GPDH | Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| HFD | High-fat diets |
| Hif-2α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 2α |
| HIIT | High-Intensity Interval Training |
| IL | Interleukin |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| IRS-1 | Insulin receptor substrate-1 |
| JNK | C-jun N-terminal kinase |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| Ldlr−/− | Low-density lipoprotein receptor–deficient |
| LXRα | Liver X receptor alpha |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| MVC | Maximum voluntary contraction |
| NAD+ | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NLCs | Nanostructured Lipid Carriers |
| Nrf1 | Nuclear respiratory factor 1 |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PPARα | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha |
| PPARγ | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma |
| PPARδ | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta |
| PRDM16 | PR/SET domain containing 16 |
| PUFA | Polyunsaturated fatty acid |
| RCTs | Randomized controlled trial |
| RONS | Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SCD-1 | Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 |
| SIRT1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| SIRT3 | Sirtuin 3 |
| SLNs | Solid lipid nanoparticles |
| SREBP-1c | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1c |
| TFAM | Mitochondrial transcription factor A |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| TPP+ | Triphenylphosphonium |
| UCP1 | Uncoupling protein 1 |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |